Psoriasis Treatment in Delhi, India

Psoriasis is a long-term skin condition that causes red, scaly patches. It happens when skin cells grow too quickly and pile up on the surface. There are different types of psoriasis, and it affects millions of people worldwide. While it is not contagious, psoriasis can be challenging to manage and often impacts a person's confidence and quality of life.

Types of Psoriasis

Psoriasis comes in several forms, each with unique symptoms:

1. Plaque psoriasis: The most common type, causing red, raised patches covered with silvery scales.
2. Guttate psoriasis: Appears as small, red spots, often triggered by infections.
3. Inverse psoriasis: Found in skin folds like the armpits, causing smooth, shiny red patches.
4. Pustular psoriasis: Involves white pustules (blisters) surrounded by red skin.
5. Erythrodermic psoriasis: A rare and severe form that causes widespread redness, scaling, and pain.

Psoriasis Symptoms

Psoriasis shows up in several ways, but the most common symptoms include:

• Red, inflamed patches of skin that are often itchy and uncomfortable.
• Silvery scales or plaques that cover the red patches.
• Dry, cracked skin that might bleed in severe cases.
• Itching or burning sensation that can make it hard to focus on daily tasks.
• Thickened, pitted, or ridged nails, especially in cases involving the nails.

The severity of symptoms varies from person to person. For some, it’s a mild inconvenience, while for others, it can be disabling.

Psoriasis Causes

The exact cause of psoriasis isn’t fully known, but several factors play a role:

• Genetics: If someone in your family has psoriasis, your chances of getting it are higher.
• Immune system issues: The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, speeding up their growth.
• Environmental triggers: Things like stress, infections, and certain medications can cause flare-ups.
• Lifestyle choices: Smoking and drinking alcohol can make symptoms worse.

Psoriasis Diagnosis

Doctors usually diagnose psoriasis by examining your skin. Here’s how it’s done:

Physical examination

A dermatologist looks at the affected areas to identify typical signs of psoriasis.

Skin biopsy

In some cases biopsy is done, a small sample of skin is taken and examined under a microscope.

Severity assessment

Tools like PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) help doctors measure how severe the condition is.

Psoriasis Treatment

There is no cure for psoriasis. However, treatments can help control the symptoms. Common options include:

Topical treatments

Creams and ointments, like corticosteroids or vitamin D creams, can reduce inflammation and scaling.

Phototherapy

This involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of natural or artificial light.

Systemic medications

Drugs like methotrexate and biologics are used for severe cases to control the immune system’s overreaction.

Oral medications

Medicines like acitretin can be prescribed to slow skin cell growth.

Lifestyle and home remedies

Moisturisers, gentle skincare products, and avoiding triggers can help manage symptoms.

Complications of Psoriasis

If untreated, psoriasis can lead to complications such as:

• Psoriatic arthritis: Joint pain and swelling that can become debilitating.
• Heart disease: Psoriasis is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular problems.
• Metabolic syndrome: It can increase the likelihood of diabetes and obesity.
• Other autoimmune diseases: Psoriasis raises the risk of conditions like Crohn’s disease.

Risk Factors for Psoriasis

Some factors make certain people more prone to developing psoriasis:

• Family history: Genetics play a significant role in the likelihood of getting psoriasis.
• Stress: High-stress levels can trigger flare-ups or make symptoms worse.
• Infections: Certain infections, like strep throat, can lead to guttate psoriasis.
• Obesity: Extra weight puts stress on the body and can worsen symptoms.
• Smoking: Tobacco use is a known trigger for psoriasis flare-ups.

Prevention of Psoriasis

While you can’t always prevent psoriasis, these steps can help reduce flare-ups:

• Avoid triggers: Practice stress management and avoid smoking or excessive alcohol.
• Healthy lifestyle: A balanced diet and regular exercise can boost your overall health.
• Skincare routine: Keep your skin moisturised and avoid harsh soaps.
• Regular check-ups: Early intervention can prevent symptoms from worsening.

Conclusion

Psoriasis is a challenging but manageable condition. Knowing its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help improve your quality of life. If you notice signs of psoriasis, seek medical advice. With the right care and lifestyle changes, it’s possible to manage the condition and reduce its impact on your life.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is psoriasis contagious?

No, psoriasis cannot spread from person to person.

2. Can psoriasis affect any part of the body?

Yes, it can appear on the scalp, knees, elbows, nails, and even joints.

3. Is there a cure for psoriasis?

While there is no cure, treatments can help manage the symptoms effectively.

4. Can stress worsen psoriasis symptoms?

Yes, stress is a major trigger for many people with psoriasis.

5. How does psoriasis impact mental health?

The condition can affect self-esteem and lead to anxiety or depression, making support and treatment essential.

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