Abdominal Surgery in Delhi, India

Abdominal surgery refers to a list of surgical procedures performed on the abdominal organs to treat a medical condition. These include the stomach, liver, kidney and so on. The purpose of abdominal surgery is to relieve the patient of symptoms and pain caused by a ruptured appendix, internal bleeding, or abdominal injury and trauma.

Abdominal surgeries are mainly divided into laparotomies and laparoscopic surgeries.

Types of Abdominal Surgeries

1. Appendectomy

Appendectomy surgery is surgical removal of the appendix, typically performed to treat appendicitis.

2. Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)

Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal) surgery is removing the gallbladder to treat gallstones, inflammation, or infection.

3. Hernia Repair

Hernia repair surgery corrects defects in the abdominal wall where internal organs protrude through weakened tissue.

4. Colectomy

Colectomy involves partial or complete removal of the colon and is performed to manage conditions such as colon cancer, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn’s disease.

5. Pancreatectomy

Pancreatectomy surgery removes part or all of the pancreas and is indicated for pancreatic cancer, chronic pancreatitis, or pancreatic cysts.

6. Splenectomy

Splenectomy involves removal of the spleen, often necessary in cases of trauma, tumors, or blood disorders such as thalassemia and hemolytic anemia.

7. Bariatric Surgery

Also known as weight-loss surgery, bariatric surgery reduces stomach capacity or alters digestion to help patients with severe obesity achieve sustainable weight reduction.

8. Emergency Abdominal Surgeries

Emergency procedures address acute conditions such as intestinal perforation, internal bleeding, or abdominal trauma.

9. Exploratory Laparotomy

Exploratory Laparotomy is diagnostic surgery to determine the source of bleeding.

10. Inguinal Hernia Surgery

Inguinal Hernia Surgery is to repair hernia using laparoscopic techniques.

Alternate Name of Abdominal Surgery

Abdominal surgeries are also called open abdomen surgeries or laparotomies.

Body Location

These surgeries are performed in the abdominal region using tubes and video cameras to assist the surgeon to get a better view of the abdominal interior during surgery.

Abdominal Procedure Type

Surgical

Who needs Abdominal Surgery?

Abdominal surgery may be required for various medical conditions, including:

• Trauma
• Infections
• Tumors and Cancer
• Obstructions
• Inflammatory Diseases
• Congenital Defects

Preparation Before Abdominal Surgery

Proper preparation helps ensure a smooth surgical experience and optimal recovery.

1. Medical Evaluation

Before surgery, patients undergo a thorough clinical assessment including blood tests, imaging (ultrasound, CT, MRI), and cardiac evaluation to assess surgical fitness.

2. Medication and Dietary Guidelines

Patients may be advised to avoid certain medications such as blood thinners and follow specific dietary restrictions (e.g., fasting 6–8 hours before surgery). Hydration and bowel preparation may be required in some cases.

3. Lifestyle Modifications

• Stop Smoking: Reduces anesthesia risks and promotes faster healing.
• Control Diabetes: Optimizes wound healing and reduces infection risk.
• Limit Alcohol: Improves liver function and surgical safety.

4. Mental Preparedness

Pre-operative counseling helps alleviate anxiety and provides clarity about the procedure, risks, and expected recovery timeline.

Abdominal Surgery Procedure

The surgical approach depends on the patient’s condition, the target organ, and the surgeon’s recommendation.

1. Anesthesia

General anesthesia is commonly administered to ensure patient comfort and pain control during surgery. In select cases, regional anesthesia may be used.

2. Incision and Access

• Open Surgery: A single larger incision is made to access the abdominal organs.
• Laparoscopic Surgery: Small incisions are made for inserting a camera and instruments, enabling precision with minimal tissue trauma.

3. Surgical Techniques

The surgeon performs the required procedure—removing, repairing, or reconstructing organs—using advanced equipment to minimize complications and blood loss.

4. Minimally Invasive Techniques vs Open Surgery

At BLK-Max Hospital, minimally invasive techniques are preferred wherever feasible, offering:

• Reduced postoperative pain
• Shorter hospital stay
• Lower infection risk
• Faster return to normal activities

Our experts provide evidence-based, patient-centered care to ensure the best possible surgical outcomes. Book an appointment today to discuss your treatment options and receive personalized guidance from our general surgeons.

Recovery After Abdominal Surgery

Recovery depends on the type of surgery, patient health, and the technique used.

1. Hospital Stay

Minimally invasive surgeries may require a 1–2-day stay, while open surgeries may need 4–7 days of observation.

2. Pain Management

Analgesics and epidural pain control techniques are used to ensure comfort during recovery.

3. Wound Care

Patients are guided on proper wound hygiene to prevent infection and promote healing.

4. Diet and Nutrition

A gradual diet transition—from liquids to soft foods—is advised. A balanced diet rich in protein and fiber supports faster healing.

5. Physical Activity

Early ambulation is encouraged to prevent blood clots. Heavy lifting and strenuous exercise should be avoided for at least 4–6 weeks.

6. Emotional and Psychological Support

Surgical recovery can be emotionally demanding. Our care team provides counseling and guidance to support mental well-being throughout the process.

Follow Up After Abdominal Surgery

Post the operation, the surgeon will sew up the incision and transfer the patient to a ward, where they can slowly recover from anesthesia. Some things to keep in mind post-surgery include:

• Assessment of the wound site
• Proper checks for infections
• Monitoring of temperature and blood pressure
• Intravenous fluids until the patient recovers enough to get back to their normal diet

A urinary catheter may also be used to drain urine, and a tube may be inserted to drain the stomach a day or two after the procedure. This can help the digestive tract recover.

Risks and Complications of Abdominal Surgery

Some common postoperative symptoms and side effects of abdominal surgery include:

• Temporary or permanent scars in the abdominal area
• Sore throat, restlessness, and nausea
• Constipation and flatulence
• Hemorrhages, in rare instances
• Wound infection
• Venous thromboembolism (intravenous blood clots).
• Bleeding or blood clots
• Adverse reactions to anesthesia

Cost of Abdominal Surgery in Delhi

The cost of abdominal surgery varies based on factors such as the procedure type, surgical approach (open or laparoscopic), hospital stay duration, and patient condition.

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