Gynecomastia/Male Breast Reduction Surgery in Delhi, India

Gynecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction surgery, is a surgical procedure that removes excess fat and glandular tissue from the male chest. It helps address the physical and psychological impact of gynecomastia, which often results from hormonal changes, genetics, obesity, or medication use.

Gynecomastia, commonly known as male breast enlargement or man boobs, is a benign condition that can cause discomfort, self-consciousness, and emotional distress. The excessive breast tissue and skin are removed, and chest contours are enhanced and flattened as in male body types. Plastic surgeons usually perform the surgery, and the process of removing excess breast tissue using plastic surgery is known as mammoplasty.

Body Location

Male Breast

Types and Grades of Gynecomastia Surgery

Gynecomastia Surgery is of two types:

1. Liposuction Surgery

Liposuction surgery involves the removal of excess fatty tissue using vacuum suction. This technique is mostly used when the breasts contain excessive fat.

2. Gland Excision

This involves the removal of glandular tissue through surgery to reduce the size of the male breasts and enhance the chest contours.

Gynecomastia is classified into grades depending on the extent of tissue growth and sagging:

• Grade 1: Mild enlargement without excess skin; often limited to the areola area.
• Grade 2: Moderate enlargement beyond the areola, without significant skin redundancy.
• Grade 3: More pronounced breast enlargement with mild to moderate skin excess.
• Grade 4: Severe enlargement resembling female breasts, with significant skin laxity.

Ideal Candidates for Gynecomastia Surgery

You may be ideal candidates for gynecomastia surgery if:

• You have enlarged or firm breast tissue unresponsive to exercise or weight loss.
• You are physically healthy and at a stable weight.
• You feel self-conscious about your chest appearance.
• You have realistic expectations regarding surgical results.
• Cases where all other treatment options have failed
• Non-smokers
• With a positive mental framework and being aware of the possible physical changes

Male Breast Reduction Surgery Techniques Available in Delhi

Depending on the type and severity of gynecomastia, surgeons may recommend one or more of the following techniques:

1. Liposuction Technique

This technique involves inserting a cannula and a thin hollow tube through various small incisions. The cannula is moved in a controlled manner to loosen the fat, and the excess fat is removed through vacuum suction.

2. Gland Excision

In this technique, surgical removal is done for excess tissue, and the nipple is repositioned after removing the excessively dark area around the nipple.

3. Combination Technique (Liposuction + Gland Removal)

For most patients, a combination of both methods offers the most aesthetic and balanced results.

4. Advanced Technologies

BLK-Max surgeons employ VASER (Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction) and MicroAire (Power-Assisted Liposuction) for precision, safety, and faster recovery.

Preparation for Gynecomastia Surgery

Preparation for any surgery, including gynecomastia, surgery is a critical step and the success of the study to a certain extent depends on the preparedness.

• The first step is to get your blood tests done along with an electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, and pre-anaesthesia check-up.
• You should eat light food the day before surgery and fast for at least 4-8 hours before the surgery, depending upon the type of anaesthesia used.
• You should inform your plastic surgeon about your current medications, and you could also be prescribed additional medications to calm your nerves.
• You might be kept under observation for a few hours before the surgery, so you need to reach a few hours in advance of the surgery schedule.

Gynecomastia Surgery Procedure

If you're considering gynecomastia surgery in Delhi, it's important to know that the procedure involves invasive techniques to remove excess fat or tissue. In case of excessive fat, liposuction is performed while a surgical incision is performed for removing excessive tissue.

During the Procedure

Gynecomastia surgery is performed under general or local anaesthesia, depending upon the patient's overall health and disease conditions. The steps generally include:

1. Marking and Preparation: Areas of fat or gland removal are marked.
2. Anesthesia Administration: Ensures comfort throughout the procedure.
3. Incision and Liposuction: Tiny incisions are made to insert cannulas for fat removal.
4. Gland Excision (if required): The firm glandular tissue is carefully removed.
5. Contouring and Closure: The chest is sculpted for symmetry, and incisions are closed neatly.
6. Compression Garment: A compression vest is applied to reduce swelling and aid healing.

The entire procedure typically takes 45 to 90 minutes, and most patients return home the same day.

After the Gynecomastia Surgery

Following the surgery, stitches or dressings are required, and you will be given painkillers to relieve the pain or antibiotics to avoid the risk of infections. In addition, elastic bandages or supportive gear can also be recommended to support your chest and aid in quick recovery. In a few cases, a thin tube might be placed under the skin to remove fluid or blood that could accumulate post-surgery. Also, you will be kept under observation for a few hours until you regain consciousness and your vitals have stabilised.

Recovery After Gynecomastia Surgery

Recovery following gynecomastia surgery can take a few weeks to a few months. After the surgery, dressings will be placed over the incisions or wounds. You will be given instructions to take care of the wounds and avoid the risks of infections. While at home, you need to stay active and look out for any complications. Strenuous exercises and heavy weight lifting should be avoided during the recovery phase. The diet should contain a balance of proteins, fruits, and veggies. Processed, spicy, or canned foods should be avoided.

Follow-up After Gynecomastia Surgery

Regular follow-up is required to ensure a complication-free recovery. Usually, your doctor will give a follow-up chart to follow until your incision and wounds have healed. During the first month post-surgery, frequent follow-ups (weekly or twice weekly) may be required, and in the following months, the frequency of the follow-up will reduce, and monthly or bi-monthly follow-up may be required. However, in case you experience any complications or experience shortness of breath or any other health issue, you should seek immediate medical care.

Risks Involved in Gynecomastia Surgery

Gynecomastia surgery can include the following risks:

• Bruising or swelling
• Infection or asymmetry (rare)
• Pain at the site of surgery
• Bleeding or hematoma formation
• Blood clot formation
• Asymmetric breasts
• Risks related to anaesthesia
• Delayed wound healing
• Change in shape or outlook of breasts
• Scarring
• Tissue necrosis
• Fluid accumulation
• Reaction to surgical material

Success Rate of Gynecomastia Surgery

The success rate of gynecomastia surgery is more than 90%, and most men are satisfied with the outcome. However, in a few cases, possibly genetic, gynecomastia can recur.

What You Can Expect From Gynecomastia Surgery

Usually, gynecomastia surgery is safe, and complications are rare. Once you have recovered, you will regain normal male-type pattern chest contours. Scars after the surgery are permanent and never go away; however, they might fade away with time.

Surgery has a good acceptance rate among men; however, in a few cases, additional interventions might be required, such as repositioning of breasts, and additional surgery might also be required. Your doctor will also advise you to look out for any possible complications and seek appropriate medical care.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Will the results of gynecomastia surgery be permanent?

Yes, the results of gynecomastia surgery are typically permanent. However, it is important to maintain a stable weight and address any underlying hormonal imbalances or medical conditions that may contribute to the development of gynecomastia to minimize the chances of recurrence.

2. Can gynecomastia surgery be performed under local anaesthesia?

Yes, gynecomastia surgery can be performed under local anaesthesia. However, the choice of anaesthesia depends on the complexity of the procedure and the preferences of the patient and surgeon. General anaesthesia may also be used for more extensive cases.

3. Can gynecomastia surgery be combined with other procedures?

Yes, gynecomastia surgery can be combined with other procedures such as liposuction or pectoral implant placement to achieve optimal results. The combination of procedures depends on the individual's specific needs and the recommendation of the surgeon.

4. Are there any non-surgical alternatives to gynecomastia surgery?

Yes, there are non-surgical alternatives to gynecomastia surgery. Some options are include:

• Hormone therapy
• Lifestyle modifications (such as weight loss and exercise)
• The use of compression garments.

However, these alternatives may not provide the same level of improvement as surgical intervention and are dependent on individual cases.

5. What preoperative and post-operative instructions should I follow?

The hospital will provide specific preoperative and post-operative instructions for gynecomastia surgery. These instructions may include:

• Guidelines on fasting before surgery
• Medication usage
• Avoiding blood-thinning agents
• Post-operative care
• Wound care
• Wearing compression garments
• Scheduling follow-up appointments for monitoring and healing assessment.

6. Why choose BLK-Max Hospital for Gynecomastia Surgery?

• Expert Surgeons: Highly qualified plastic and reconstructive surgeons with years of experience in male breast reduction.
• Advanced Technology: State-of-the-art VASER and MicroAire systems ensure precision and safety.
• Personalized Care: Every treatment plan is tailored to individual goals and health profiles.
• Comprehensive Support: From consultation to recovery, our multidisciplinary team ensures seamless care.
• Trusted Excellence: Part of India’s leading healthcare network with a reputation for ethical, world-class treatment.

7. What is the Gynecomastia Surgery Cost in Delhi?

The cost of gynecomastia surgery in Delhi at BLK-Max Hospital, depending on:

• Grade or severity of gynecomastia
• Type of anesthesia and technology used
• Surgeon’s expertise and hospital facilities
• Additional services like diagnostic tests or post-op care

A detailed cost estimate is provided after consultation, ensuring transparency and no hidden charges.

8. What are the benefits and limitations of Gynecomastia Surgery?

Benefits

• Restores a masculine, contoured chest shape
• Improves self-confidence and posture
• Minimally invasive with quick recovery
• Permanent removal of excess tissue and fat

Limitations

• Minor swelling or bruising may occur initially
• Final results may take a few months to fully appear
• Small, hidden scars may remain depending on the technique used