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Depression is a mood disorder that causes a person to feel persistently sad or at a loss of interest.
Causes of depression
Although the exact cause of depression is unknown, certain factors might be responsible:
Symptoms of depression
Reduce sexual drive
Feeling of guilt
Possible treatment for depression
The treatment of depression might include medicines and psychotherapy.
Risk factors of depression
Certain factors that might trigger depression are:
Types of depression
Major Depressive disorder
Recurrent depressive disorder
Postpartum depression
Seasonal affective disorder
Tests for depression
Your psychiatrist or clinical psychologist will take detailed case history and may evaluate you on some psychological assessment. Mostly DSM-5/ICD10 has also been referred for the diagnosis.
Primary prevention
Primary prevention of depression includes measures that might help people prevent developing symptoms or delay the onset of depression. Primary prevention strategies include:
Secondary prevention
Secondary prevention includes long-term management of depression so that the condition does not relapse.
Epidemiology
Expected prognosis
The expected prognosis of depression is usually better with medication and therapy. It is possible only when the person accepts that they suffer from depression. Otherwise, depression tends to become chronic. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of depression are very important.
Natural progression
Untreated or neglected depression can become a serious problem. It could lead to drug and alcohol addiction. It might ruin families and relationships and make it difficult to carry out everyday chores. Neglected depression might also lead to suicidal thoughts and death.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of depression is the depletion of norepinephrine, dopamine or neurotransmitters serotonin in the central nervous system. Depression could lead to psychomotor retardation and psychomotor restlessness. Depression could lead to heart problems, anxiety, high blood pressure and even premature death if neglected.
Possible complication
Depression is a serious mental disorder that could lead to complications if not treated promptly. Depression could lead to excessive weight gain/loss, anxiety disorder or social phobia. It can cause self-harm as well. Another complication of depression is suicidal thoughts, attempts, and drug and alcohol abuse.
If you are facing any similar signs or symptoms please contact the BLK-Max team to schedule an appointment at : +91-11-30403040
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