Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) for AIDS/HIV in Delhi, India

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the medication given for AIDS/HIV. The treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection involves the use of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART). Use of these multidrug regimens substantially reduces progression to AIDS, opportunistic infections, hospitalizations, and death. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) should be offered to all persons with HIV, including asymptomatic individuals, regardless of their immune status.

Why is an ART Medication Given?

HIV/AIDS has different types of medications. One of the commonly used medications is antiretroviral therapy. The virus stops replicating once the antiretroviral medications are given. The whole immune system adapts to the process and prevents any further damage to the system. HIV drugs are given in combination for better treatment and recovery.

What are the Different Types of Antiretroviral Therapy Medications?

Antiretroviral medications can be classified into the following different types:

• Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)
• Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTI)
• Protease Inhibitors
• Entry Inhibitors
• Integrase Inhibitors

When is the Right Time to Start ART Medications for HIV/AIDS?

The common question arises regarding when and how long ART medications are given for HIV/AIDS. The antiretroviral medications must be taken in the following cases:

• People who are in the early stages of HIV can be given antiretroviral medications.
• HIV/AIDS patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding can be given antiretroviral medications.
• People suffering from stage 3 cancer can be given antiretroviral medications.
• People who are affected with any HIV/AIDS cancers or any infections can also be given antiretroviral medications.

How are the Patients Prepared for Antiretroviral Therapy Medications?

Certain steps are taken to prepare the patient for antiretroviral therapy medications.

• The willingness of the patient to take antiretroviral medications should be known first.
• The patient must be ready to cooperate well during the antiretroviral medications.

Risks or Complications of Antiretroviral Therapy Medicines

Though Antiretroviral Therapy medications are effective for HIV/AIDS, there are few complications and risks of taking them. Some of the common risks of antiretroviral therapy medications are as follows:

• Appetite loss can be noticed
• Nausea sensation and vomiting
• Rashes
• Trouble sleeping
• Stages of lipodystrophy can be noted
• Diarrhoea
• Fatigue
• High cholesterol levels
• Mood changes
• Bone loss
• Blood sugar can be higher than normal
• Pancreas and liver damage
• Allergic reactions can be seen after intake of antiretroviral medicines

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the different types of Antiretroviral drugs used in therapy?

The different types of Antiretroviral drugs used in therapy include:

• Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
• Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)
• Protease inhibitors (PIs)
• Integrase inhibitors, and entry inhibitors.

2. Can Antiretroviral Therapy cure HIV/AIDS?

No, Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) cannot cure HIV/AIDS. ART helps manage the virus by suppressing its replication, reducing symptoms, and improving the immune system. However, it does not eliminate the virus from the body or provide a permanent cure.

3. How long does Antiretroviral Therapy usually last?

The duration of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) for HIV/AIDS varies depending on individual factors. Typically, ART is a lifelong treatment. Consistent adherence to ART is crucial for maintaining viral suppression and preventing the progression of the disease.

4. Can I transmit HIV to others while on Antiretroviral Therapy?

Antiretroviral Therapy significantly reduces the risk of HIV transmission. However, it is still possible to transmit HIV to others if the virus is not effectively suppressed. Safe sex practices and other preventive measures should be followed.

5. What are dietary restrictions while on Antiretroviral Therapy?

While on Antiretroviral Therapy, it is generally recommended to follow a healthy and balanced diet. There are no specific dietary restrictions, but it is advisable to maintain a nutritious diet to support overall well-being.

6. How can I manage the costs of Antiretroviral Therapy in Delhi?

Managing the costs of Antiretroviral Therapy in Delhi can be done by exploring government-sponsored programs, insurance coverage, and seeking assistance from support organizations that provide financial aid for HIV/AIDS treatment.

7. Can I safely use other medications or supplements alongside Antiretroviral Therapy?

The cost of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Delhi can vary depending on several factors, including the specific medications prescribed, the duration of treatment, and the healthcare facility providing the treatment according with your condition.

8. Can I switch to a different Antiretroviral drug if I'm experiencing side effects?

If a patient experiences side effects from a specific Anti-Retroviral drug, it is possible to switch to another drug within the same class or explore alternative drug options. Consultation with a healthcare provider is necessary to determine the best course of action.