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Colorectal Tumours Treatment in Delhi, India
Overview
Colorectal tumours develop in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the digestive system. The colon absorbs water and nutrients, while the rectum stores waste before it leaves the body. Tumours in this area can either be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Early detection is key to effective treatment, making understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options essential.
Colorectal Tumours Symptoms
Colorectal tumours often don’t cause symptoms in the early stages. When they do appear, they may include:
- Changes in Bowel Habits: Persistent diarrhea, constipation, or changes in stool consistency.
- Blood in Stool: Bright red or dark blood in the stool is a common sign.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Losing weight without changes to diet or exercise.
- Abdominal Discomfort: Persistent pain, cramping, or bloating.
- Fatigue: Feeling weak or tired despite adequate rest.
Colorectal Tumours Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of colorectal tumours isn’t always clear, but several factors can increase the risk:
- Age: Risk increases after age 50.
- Family History: A family history of colorectal tumours or polyps raises the likelihood.
- Diet: High consumption of red and processed meats and low fibre intake are linked to higher risks.
- Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption contribute to risk.
- Health Conditions: Inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can increase susceptibility.
- Genetic causes: syndromic association.
Colorectal Tumours Diagnosis
Diagnosing colorectal tumours involves a series of tests to confirm their presence and determine their nature:
- Colonoscopy: A flexible tube with a camera examines the colon and rectum. Polyps or suspicious growths can also be removed during testing.
- Imaging Tests: CT scans or MRIs help identify the location and extent of tumours.
- Biopsy: A small tissue sample is taken for microscopic examination to confirm if the tumour is cancerous.
Colorectal Tumours Treatment
Treatment depends on the type, size, location, and stage of the tumour and the patient’s overall health. Common treatments include:
- Surgery: Surgery is often the primary treatment for localised tumours. The affected section of the colon or rectum is removed, and healthy parts are reconnected.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays destroy cancer cells, often combined with surgery for advanced cases.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill or shrink cancer cells, particularly in cases where cancer has spread.
- Targeted Therapy: These treatments focus on specific changes in cancer cells to stop their growth.
- Immunotherapy: Helps the immune system recognise and attack cancer cells, suitable for certain types of colorectal tumours.
Prevention of Colorectal Tumours
Although not all colorectal tumours can be prevented, adopting healthy habits can reduce the risk:
- Regular Screening: Get colonoscopies or other tests as recommended, especially if you’re over 50 or have a family history.
- Healthy Diet: Focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Reduce red and processed meat intake.
- Stay Active: Engage in regular physical activity to maintain a healthy weight.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colorectal and other cancers.
- Limit Alcohol: Moderate alcohol consumption to reduce health risks.
- Regular Colonoscopic examination in high risk patients.
Living with Colorectal Tumours
A diagnosis of a colorectal tumour can be challenging, but advances in medical care have improved outcomes. Early detection, personalised treatment plans, and supportive care can make the journey more manageable. It’s important to lean on friends, family, and support groups during this time. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also enhance overall well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can young people develop colorectal tumours?
Yes, while more common in older adults, colorectal tumours can occur in younger individuals, especially those with genetic predispositions.
2. Are all polyps dangerous?
Not all polyps are harmful, but some types, like adenomas, have the potential to turn into colon cancer if left untreated.
3. Is colorectal tumour curable?
If detected early, colorectal tumour is highly treatable and, in many cases, curable. Regular screenings play a vital role.
4. How often should I get screened for colorectal tumour?
Screening frequency depends on your age, risk factors, and medical history. Most people start at 50, but high-risk individuals may need earlier tests.
5. Does diet play a role in recovery after treatment?
Yes, a balanced diet rich in nutrients can aid recovery, boost energy levels, and improve overall health during and after treatment.
6. Who treats colorectal tumours?
Colorectal tumours are treated by colorectal surgeons, oncologists, radiologists and gasteroenterologists, depending on the stage and complexity of the condition.
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