Pancreatic Tumours Treatment in Delhi, India

The pancreas helps digest food by making enzymes and regulates blood sugar levels by producing hormones. Sometimes, abnormal cells can grow in the pancreas and form tumours. These tumours may be non-cancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant), and early detection is key to effective treatment.

Types of Pancreatic Tumours

There are two main types of pancreatic tumours:

1. Exocrine Tumours

• These are the most common types.
• They usually start in the ducts that carry digestive enzymes.

2. Neuroendocrine Tumours (NETs)

• These are less common and grow in hormone-producing cells.
• Examples include insulinomas, which affect insulin levels, and gastrinomas, which impact stomach acid production.

Pancreatic Tumours Causes

While the exact reasons aren't always clear, several factors can raise the likelihood of developing pancreatic tumours:

• Family History: A history of pancreatic cancers or other cancers in the family.
• Smoking: A known risk factor that damages cells.
• Health Conditions: Long-term diabetes or chronic inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).
• Age and Gender: The risk rises with age, especially after 60, and is slightly higher in men.
• Diet and Obesity: Unhealthy diets and being overweight can contribute.

Pancreatic Tumours Symptoms

Pancreatic tumours are often hard to detect early because they don't always cause symptoms right away. When they do appear, symptoms may include:

• Stomach Pain: Pain in the upper belly that sometimes spreads to the back.
• Weight Loss: Losing weight without trying.
• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin or eyes due to bile buildup.
• Digestive Problems: Feeling sick, vomiting, or having trouble digesting fatty foods.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired even after resting.

Pancreatic Tumours Diagnosed

Doctors use different tests to find and understand pancreatic tumours:

• Imaging Tests: Scans like CT or MRI help create detailed pictures of the pancreas.
• Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): A small camera is used to take close-up images and collect tissue samples.
• Blood Tests: Special markers in the blood can hint at pancreatic problems.
• Biopsy: A small piece of the tumour is examined to determine if it's cancerous.

Pancreatic Tumours Treatment

Treatment depends on the tumour's type, size, and stage, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatments include:

Surgery

• For small or localised tumours, surgery might remove part or all of the pancreas.
• Types include the Whipple procedure, which removes the head of the pancreas, or a total pancreatectomy for more extensive cases.

Chemotherapy

• In Chemotherapy, drugs are used to shrink tumours or kill cancer cells.

Radiation Therapy

• In Radiation Therapy, high-energy rays target and destroy cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy

• Targeted Therapy newer treatments focus on specific changes in cancer cells.

Palliative Care

• For advanced tumours, Palliative surgery care focuses on easing symptoms and improving quality of life.

Pancreatic Tumours Preventions

While there's no guaranteed way to prevent pancreatic tumours, certain lifestyle changes can lower the risk:

• Quit Smoking: Tobacco is a major risk factor.
• Eat Healthy: Include more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet.
• Exercise Regularly: Staying active helps maintain a healthy weight.
• Limit Alcohol: Excessive drinking can harm the pancreas.
• Get Regular Check-Ups: Especially if you have a family history of pancreatic issues.

Living with Pancreatic Tumours

Being diagnosed with a pancreatic tumour might be challenging, but you don't have to do it alone. Medical advancements now offer more options for treatment and support than ever before. Joining a support group, talking to specialists, and focusing on a healthy lifestyle can make the journey more manageable.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are pancreatic tumours always life-threatening?

No, not all pancreatic tumours are cancerous. Benign tumours may not spread and are often easier to treat.

2. How is pancreatic tumour different from other cancers?

Pancreatic tumour is often harder to detect early because symptoms may not appear until later stages.

3. Can lifestyle changes reduce the risk of pancreatic tumours?

Yes, quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and staying active can lower your risk.

4. Is surgery the only treatment option for pancreatic tumour?

No, treatment depends on the tumour. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation may be used alone or in combination.

5. What should I do if I have a family history of pancreatic tumour?

Talk to your doctor about regular screenings and genetic testing to assess your risk.

6. Who treats pancreatic tumour?

Pancreatic tumour is treated by a multidisciplinary team, including oncologists, gastroenterologists and specialised pancreatic surgeons.

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