Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the medication given for AIDS/HIV. The treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection involves the use of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART). Use of these multidrug regimens substantially reduces progression to AIDS, opportunistic infections, hospitalizations, and death. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) should be offered to all persons with HIV, including asymptomatic individuals, regardless of their immune status.
Why is An Antiretroviral Medication Given?
HIV/AIDS has different types of medications. One of the commonly used medications is antiretroviral therapy. The virus stops replicating once the antiretroviral medications are given. The whole immune system adapts to the process and prevents any further damage to the system. HIV drugs are given in combination for better treatment and recovery.
What are the Different Types of Antiretroviral Medications?
Antiretroviral medications can be classified into the following different types:
When is the Right Time to Start Antiretroviral Medications for HIV/AIDS?
The common question arises regarding when and how long antiretroviral medications are given for HIV/AIDS. The antiretroviral medications must be taken in the following cases:
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People who are in the early stages of HIV can be given antiretroviral medications.
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HIV/AIDS patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding can be given antiretroviral medications.
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People suffering from stage 3 cancer can be given antiretroviral medications.
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People who are affected with any HIV/AIDS cancers or any infections can also be given antiretroviral medications.
How are the Patients Prepared for Antiretroviral Medications?
Certain steps are taken to prepare the patient for antiretroviral medications.
Risks or Complications of Antiretroviral Medicines
Though Antiretroviral medications are effective for HIV/AIDS, there are few complications and risks of taking them. Some of the common risks of antiretroviral medications are as follows:
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Appetite loss can be noticed
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Nausea sensation and vomiting
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Rashes
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Trouble sleeping
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Stages of lipodystrophy can be noted
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Diarrhea
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Fatigue
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High cholesterol levels
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Mood changes
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Bone loss
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Blood sugar can be higher than normal
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Pancreas and liver damage
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Allergic reactions can be seen after intake of antiretroviral medicines
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the different types of Anti-Retroviral drugs used in therapy?
The different types of Anti-Retroviral drugs used in therapy include:
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Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
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Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)
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Protease inhibitors (PIs)
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Integrase inhibitors, and entry inhibitors.
2. Can Anti-Retroviral Therapy cure HIV/AIDS?
No, Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) cannot cure HIV/AIDS. ART helps manage the virus by suppressing its replication, reducing symptoms, and improving the immune system. However, it does not eliminate the virus from the body or provide a permanent cure.
3. How long does Anti-Retroviral Therapy usually last?
The duration of Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) for HIV/AIDS varies depending on individual factors. Typically, ART is a lifelong treatment. Consistent adherence to ART is crucial for maintaining viral suppression and preventing the progression of the disease.
4. Can I transmit HIV to others while on Anti-Retroviral Therapy?
Anti-Retroviral Therapy significantly reduces the risk of HIV transmission. However, it is still possible to transmit HIV to others if the virus is not effectively suppressed. Safe sex practices and other preventive measures should be followed.
5. What are dietary restrictions while on Anti-Retroviral Therapy?
While on Anti-Retroviral Therapy, it is generally recommended to follow a healthy and balanced diet. There are no specific dietary restrictions, but it is advisable to maintain a nutritious diet to support overall well-being.
6. How can I manage the costs of Anti-Retroviral Therapy in Delhi?
Managing the costs of Anti-Retroviral Therapy in Delhi can be done by exploring government-sponsored programs, insurance coverage, and seeking assistance from support organizations that provide financial aid for HIV/AIDS treatment.
7. Can I safely use other medications or supplements alongside Anti-Retroviral Therapy?
The cost of Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) in Delhi can vary depending on several factors, including the specific medications prescribed, the duration of treatment, and the healthcare facility providing the treatment according with your condition.
8. Can I switch to a different Anti-Retroviral drug if I'm experiencing side effects?
If a patient experiences side effects from a specific Anti-Retroviral drug, it is possible to switch to another drug within the same class or explore alternative drug options. Consultation with a healthcare provider is necessary to determine the best course of action.
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