Changes to Make in Lifestyle to Prevent Heart Attack
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leadi...
Read MoreWhen the blood supply to the heart is blocked by the accumulation of fatty substances in the arteries supplying blood to the heat muscle, it results in what is known as Coronary heart disease. This can lead to the artery walls becoming clogged with fatty deposits. For some people, the first sign of coronary heart disease may be a heart attack which may be fatal.
It affects the coronary arteries and therefore heart muscle.
When the blood supply to the heart is affected by the accumulation of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, it can lead to coronary heart disease. The coronary artery gets obstructed with fatty deposits and calcium (atherosclerosis). Lifestyle factors such as lack of exercise, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, as well as high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, and insulin resistance can put you at risk for atherosclerosis. Family history of heart disease also is a very important risk factor.
Symptoms of coronary heart disease are -
Treatment for coronary heart disease involves -
This includes quitting smoking, eating healthy, exercising regularly, avoiding drugs and excessive amounts of alcohol, and reducing stress.
The condition is treated with drugs such as cholesterol-modifying medications, aspirin (to reduce the tendency of the blood to clot), beta-blockers (to slow heart rate), calcium channel blockers (if beta-blockers alone aren't effective), and ACE inhibitors (to decrease blood pressure).
Coronary artery stent, angioplasty, and coronary bypass surgery help to restore and improve blood flow to heart muscle.
Risk factors for coronary heart disease include -
The various stages of coronary heart disease are as follows:
Hypertension, coronary artery disease, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome may contribute to the development of this stage. Chances are also higher for those with a history of alcohol abuse, inflammations such as rheumatic fever, certain forms of cardiotoxic drug intervention, or cardiomyopathy (a hereditary heart disease).
This is when there is a dysfunction in the left chamber or ventricle of the heart. Those who have had valve disease, a heart attack, or been diagnosed with cardiomyopathy may enter this stage.
Systolic heart failure is exhibited at this stage, accompanied by tiredness and difficulty breathing.
Here, the left ventricle may not be able to contract properly, resulting in heart failure.
First, the doctor will do a risk assessment, where you will be asked about your medical and family history. Blood pressure and cholesterol are checked through blood tests. You will also be asked about lifestyle, exercise, and whether you smoke.
Other tests include -
The same lifestyle habits used to help treat coronary artery disease can also help prevent it. They include -
Quitting smoking
Maintaining a healthy weight
Exercising regularly
Controlling conditions such as hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes
Staying physically active
Eating a balanced, low-fat, low-salt diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Reducing stress levels
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes a low-fat, low-salt diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, exercising regularly, managing stress, and quitting smoking are some ways to prevent coronary heart disease. Secondary prevention includes medical therapy, cardiac rehabilitation, surgical intervention in the form of coronary artery bypass grafting, and drug treatment.
Coronary heart disease is sometimes known as ischemic heart disease.
It is estimated that coronary heart disease affects around 126 million individuals or 1.72% of the world’s population. Men are usually more commonly impacted than women.
Coronary heart disease is treatable, but there is no cure. Timely diagnosis and treatment provided excellent quality of life, Survival advantage and event-free survival and very good progress.
Although atherosclerosis is believed to progress over many years, in some patients it can progress over a few months to two years. But healthy lifestyle habits can help to halt the progress of heart disease.
Atherosclerosis is the pathologic process of lipid accumulation, scarring, and inflammation in the vascular wall, leading to thickening, calcification, and in some cases, thrombosis.
Coronary heart disease can lead to:
If you are facing any similar signs or symptoms please contact the BLK-Max team to schedule an appointment at : +91-11-30403040