Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Best Nasopharyngeal Cancer Treatment in Delhi

Nasopharyngeal Cancer When healthy cells in the body alter and expand out of control, they form a tumor, mass, or tissue growth. Tumors can be malignant or benign and a malignant tumor has the potential to develop and spread to other parts of the body. The term “benign tumor” refers to a tumor that can generate but not spread like malignant cancer.

There are various types of tissue in the nasopharynx, and each tissue has different cells, each of which can grow into a distinct cancer. For example, many types of nasopharyngeal carcinoma have white blood cells called lymphocytes. As a result, lymphoepithelioma is a malignancy named after these cells.

Nasopharyngeal cancer is a cancer in which malignant (cancer) cells originate in the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Nasopharyngeal cancer risk is influenced by ethnicity and exposure to the Epstein-Barr virus. Nasopharyngeal cancer is diagnosed and staged using tests that evaluate the nose, throat, and adjacent organs.

Early detection of nasopharyngeal cancer is quite challenging. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of the two is commonly used to treat nasopharyngeal cancer. The patients can consult the doctor to determine the best course of action for their case.

Nasopharyngeal Cancer Epidemiology

In various parts of the world, nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an uncommon cancer, with an incidence rate of less than 1-2 per 100,000 people per year. The survival rate of nasopharyngeal cancer is about 87% over five years.

Nasopharyngeal Cancer Pathophysiology

This process starts in the squamous cells that coat the nasopharyngeal surface in nasopharyngeal carcinomas. The exact etiology of the gene alterations that lead to nasopharyngeal carcinoma is unknown, while variables that raise the risk of the malignancy have been found, such as the Epstein-Barr virus.

Types of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

The following are the different types of nasopharyngeal cancer:

Keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma
Nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma
Undifferentiated or poorly differentiated carcinoma (lymphoepithelioma and anaplastic variants)

Risk Factors of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Over usage of the following can lead to a significant risk factors for nasopharyngeal cancer:

Tobacco
Cigarettes
Cigars
Chewing tobacco
Alcohol
Snuff

Causes of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Consuming a high level of salt-cured meats and seafood can cause nasopharyngeal cancer.
Normal cells expand out of control, invade neighbouring cells, and eventually spread to other body parts when one or more genetic mutations occur.
The exact etiology of the gene alterations that lead to nasopharyngeal carcinoma is unknown. Variables that increase the risk of malignancy have been found, such as the Epstein-Barr virus. However, it's unclear why some people with all the risk factors never get cancer, whereas others who have none can get cancer.

Signs or Symptoms of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

The following are some of the signs and symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer:

Blurred vision
Numbness
Sore throat
Breathing problems
Headache
Nosebleeds
Ear infections
Hearing difficulties
Nasal blockage

Diagnosis and Tests for Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Physicians perform the following tests and procedures:

Physical examination and monitoring health history
Neurological examination
Biopsy
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
CT scan
PET scan (positron emission tomography scan)
Ultrasound examination
Chest x-ray
Blood chemistry studies
Complete blood count (CBC)
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) test
Hearing test

Possible Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Some of the possible treatments for nasopharyngeal cancer include:

Radiation therapy: Physicians can suggest to undergo the following radiation therapy: external-beam radiation therapy, proton therapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, or brachytherapy.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapeutic regimen can include chemotherapy treatment followed by radiotherapy.
Surgery can be performed to remove the lymph nodes.

Prevention of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

The following preventions can be helpful:

Avoid eating more salted foods.
Avoid tobacco usage.

Expected Prognosis of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

The following factors influence the prognosis and treatment options:

The tumor’s size is measured in millimeters, and it depends upon the cancer’s stage and if it has progressed to one or more lymph nodes in the neck.
A high level of EBV antibodies and EBV-DNA indicators in the blood before and after therapy.

Possible Complication of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Some of the complications of nasopharyngeal cancer include the following:

Cranial nerve palsies
Hearing loss
Encephalomyelopathy
Radiation necrosis of lobes
Salivary gland
Atrophy Fibrosis

Our BLK-Max Medical Experts

If you are facing any similar signs or symptoms please contact the BLK-Max team to schedule an appointment at : +91-11-30403040

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Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Best Nasopharyngeal Cancer Treatment in Delhi

Nasopharyngeal Cancer Epidemiology

Nasopharyngeal Cancer Pathophysiology

Types of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Risk Factors of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Causes of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Signs or Symptoms of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Diagnosis and Tests for Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Possible Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Prevention of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Expected Prognosis of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Possible Complication of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

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