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Read MoreOvarian cysts develop as fluid pockets in the ovaries or on their surface. Women have two ovaries on either side of the uterus that releases eggs every month. The released eggs go to the uterus through the fallopian tubes. Most ovarian cysts disappear naturally on their own and are not noticeable. However, some cysts burst, and this could cause lead to serious health problems.
Ovarian cysts could form in one or both ovaries present on either side of the uterus.
There are no known exact causes for ovarian cysts. However, the formation of cysts can be attributed to these reasons:
Small ovarian cysts generally do not have any symptoms since they usually dissolve by themselves. However, if ovarian cysts do not dissolve, they may cause the following symptoms:
Most small cysts usually go away on their own. However, doctors may prescribe birth control pills to stop ovulation for 2-3 cycles. This prevents further cysts from forming, and slowly existing cysts reduce and disappear. However, cysts do not disappear on their own and need external help in some cases. Subsequently, the surgery type also depends on the size of the cysts and how they appear in the ultrasound scans.
If the cysts are smaller, doctors would recommend laparoscopy. First, through a small cut near the belly button, a tool with a camera is inserted for doctors to view the cyst. Then, another small tool is used to remove the cyst. The procedure is not overly complicated, and the patient might be discharged on the same day.
If cysts are huge or are cancerous, doctors might suggest laparotomy. Here, the doctor makes a more significant cut on the abdomen. Then, a biopsy is done to determine if the cysts are cancerous. IF it is cancerous, a hysterectomy is performed to remove the affected ovaries and, if needed, the entire uterus.
Ovarian cysts can form at any age. However, they are more common during peak reproductive years. Risk factors for ovarian cysts include:
There are no specific stages for ovarian cysts. An ovarian cyst forms naturally as a regular part of the menstruation cycle and disappears naturally during the cycle. However, sometimes, cysts do not dissolve but become bigger. The bigger cysts cause discomfort to the affected women. However, the cysts can be treated accordingly with proper diagnosis and treatment.
Doctors, typically gynecologists, need to perform multiple tests to analyze the symptoms and diagnose ovarian cysts. The tests used to conclude the affliction are:
A positive pregnancy test without actual pregnancy can indicate cysts - usually corpus luteum cysts.
Pelvic ultrasounds use sonic waves to get a clear picture of the ovaries and the uterus. Cysts can be seen clearly in the ultrasound. They can help doctors determine the cysts' shape, size, and consistency for proper treatment.
In the case of solid or semi-solid cysts, there may be the presence of a protein called CA 125. It is a cancer antigen and is present in the case of cancerous cells. Therefore, blood tests can help doctors identify cancer and begin treatment accordingly.
Ovarian cysts occur naturally. There is no clear, identifiable way to prevent cysts. The only way to prevent the rapid progression of growth of cysts is to have regular pelvic examinations. Another simple way to identify ovarian cysts is to pay attention to your periods. Any changes in menstruation or sudden increase in painful cramps need to be communicated to the doctors immediately.
There are no secondary ways to prevent ovarian cysts.
There are different types of ovarian cysts.
These cysts usually form over the ordinary course of a woman's menstrual cycle.
These cysts form when endometrial tissue attaches to the ovaries and forms cysts.
Most cysts are benign. However, a few may turn malignant or cancerous. The existence of malignant cysts indicates ovarian cancer. Regular pelvic tests or biopsies can help identify malignant cysts quickly and start treatment.
Although rare, these cysts grow abnormally. Rather than a follicle, neoplastic cysts form out of germ cells. These cysts do not disappear on their own and need external intervention to being removed.
Most ovarian cysts resolve naturally on their own, even before being detected. However, globally, it is theorized that at least 7% of the female population has had ovarian cysts in their lifetime.
Functional cysts that form during a woman's menstrual cycle resolve independently. Other cysts or benign tumors can be removed surgically with laparoscopy or laparotomy. Usually, ovarian cysts do not cause long-term complications for affected women.
Ovarian cysts form due to fluid buildup in the follicles. If they do not dissolve on their own, they grow and remain in the follicles. The growth of the cysts causes pain to the affected women and may affect the ability to conceive.
Ovarian cysts affect the ovaries and, consequently, the reproductive organs in a woman's body. Cysts form in the ovaries due to fluid buildup in follicles. If they do not reduce on their own, they may grow and cause issues during menstruation.
Ovarian torsion : Ovarian torsion happens when cysts grow bigger and move, which causes the ovaries to twist. The torsion can cause sudden pain, nausea, and even lightheadedness. Ovarian cyst rupture: It commonly occurs in corpus luteal cyst. Outcome is evaluated based on assosiated symptoms. Few specific conditions: ⚫ Torsion of ovary : Ovarian torsion can be easily managed laparoscopically . ⚫ Dermoid: Dermoid cyst contains multiple types of tissue, it can be easily performed laparoscopically and most of the ovarian tissue can be preserved. Although most cysts are harmless and go away on their own but an early diagnosis and careful track of any cyst is required so that it doesnot grow and cause complications.
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