Colon Cancer It is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine. It typically affects older adults.
Causes of Colon CancerColorectal cancer symptoms include:
CT Scan of abdomen & Pelvis – To assess the extent of the spread of cancer.
The TNM system is one method doctors characterize the stage. Doctors use to test and scan results to answer these questions:
Has the tumor growing into the colon or rectum wall? How many layers
Is the tumor in the lymph nodes?
Has the cancer spread? They Combine the results to determine the cancer stage for each individual.
Main treatment for colon cancer is surgery
For small, early-stage cancers contained inside polyp, your doctor may be able to remove it entirely during a colonoscopy.
Removes larger polyps during colonoscopy.
The surgeon eliminates the cancerous colon tissue and a margin of healthy tissue on each side during this surgery. Your surgeon may typically reconnect the healthy colon or rectum performed in a minimally invasive manner. It can be either hemicolectomy or total colectomy.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy sources like X-rays and protons to destroy cancer cells and reduce large tumors before surgery. It is indicated for advanced colon cancer.
Immunotherapy improves your immune system. For example, cancer cells release proteins that prevent immune cells from recognizing cancer. It is indicated for stage IV cancer / Recurrent colon cancer.
Overall, persons with colon cancer have a 5-year survival rate of 63%, and the survival rate is 91% if the cancer is detected early. The 5-year survival rate for cancer spread to nearby tissues or organs is 72%.
Changes in diet may help prevent colorectal cancer. Diets low in animal fats and rich in fruits vegetables, and recommended whole grains to minimize the risk of chronic diseases including heart disease and diabetes.
Some supplements and medicines may help prevent colon cancer. For example, according to the US Preventive Services Task Force, taking low-dose aspirin may help prevent cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer in certain individuals.
According to certain studies, increasing physical activity, limiting alcohol use, and avoiding tobacco may help lower the risk of colon cancer.
Eating more plant-based foods is one of the most significant ways to minimize your risk of colon cancer and reduce colon and other cancers by eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, legumes, and healthy grains.
Smokers have a greater risk of colon cancer than non-smokers. Stopping smoking may lessen your risk of colon cancer.
Weight control is another way to reduce colon cancer risk.
Exercise regularly may help you reduce weight and avoid colon cancer. But, those aren't the only benefits. Exercise may also enhance your mood, mental health, and sleep.
If you are facing any similar signs or symptoms please contact the BLK-Max team to schedule an appointment at : +91-11-30403040