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Gestational diabetes is a metabolic disorder that occurs in pregnant women. Gestational diabetes is characterised by high blood sugar levels that may be harmful to the pregnancy. Gestational diabetes usually goes away after delivery; however, it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Pancreas, Placenta
The exact cause of gestational diabetes remains unknown. However, researchers hypothesise the following reasons can cause gestational diabetes-
Gestational diabetes generally is not associated with any symptoms. However, certain individuals may experience the following symptoms-
It is critical to initiate treatment as early as possible to protect the health of the mother and the baby. Possible treatments are as follows:
Women over 25 years of age and a descendant of Asian, African, Native American, Hispanic, or Pacific Island lineage are at an increased risk of developing gestational diabetes. Additionally, the following are some factors that may increase the chances of developing the disease:
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends routine checks for gestational diabetes in pregnant women. However, if there is no history of diabetes mellitus or if the blood glucose levels were normal during the start of pregnancy, screening for gestational diabetes is performed when the pregnancy is about 24-28 weeks old. The glucose challenge test and oral glucose tolerance test are a couple of tests performed to diagnose gestational diabetes.
Gestational diabetes cannot be prevented completely. However, specific steps can reduce the risk of developing the disorder.
Regular follow-up visits with your medical practitioner, eating a healthy diet, and exercising will significantly decrease the risk of developing gestational diabetes in your pregnancy.
There are two subclasses of gestational diabetes, class A1 and A2 gestational diabetes. Class A1 gestational diabetes can be managed with diet alone, while class A2 gestational diabetes will require medications to ensure adequate glycemic control.
Gestational diabetes is a common diagnosis during pregnancy. It usually disappears following delivery. With adequate measures to maintain blood sugar levels, it is possible to have a healthy pregnancy and baby.
Gestational diabetes requires immediate actions following diagnosis. If it is not taken care of, it can cause complications for both mother and the baby.
Gestational diabetes can cause complications to the mother as well as the baby. Possible complications to the mother include high blood pressure (preeclampsia), type 2 diabetes mellitus, cesarian birth, etc. The fetal complications include obesity, hypoglycemia, breathing difficulties, type 2 diabetes, and premature birth.
If you are facing any similar signs or symptoms please contact the BLK-Max team to schedule an appointment at : +91-11-30403040
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