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Derived from the Latin words, ‘vertere’ meaning ‘to turn’ and ‘igo’ meaning ‘condition’, vertigo is the faulty perception of the body, in relation to space. The surroundings seem to spin in rotational motion, while the body remains stationary. These episodes of dizziness may last for few seconds or continue for days.
The impact dislodges the debris in the inner ear. This free-floating debris induces false movement signals in the brain.
Antidepressants, sedatives, hypertensive drugs and anticonvulsants may trigger spells of dizziness.
In certain cases, the exact reasons are unknown.
A thorough physical examination is done, wherein the physician asks detailed questions regarding the episodes and symptoms. A posturography test is conducted. Vestibular functioning tests like Fukuda-Unterberger’s test (stationary marching with eyes closed for a minute), Dix Hallpike Test( Making you lie down with head hanging at 450 and turned to one side for atleast 45 seconds) for BPPV and Rhomberg’s test (standing with feet together, eyes closed and open, with arms on the sides, for 10 seconds each) are carried out. A CT scan or MRI scan is done. Furthermore, tests for hearing, vision, and blood work are recommended.
Dizziness
One should not confuse vertigo with fear of heights (acrophobia). Vertigo is one of the symptoms of acrophobia. It is important to distinguish vertigo from conditions like lightheadedness and imbalance. Other conditions associated closely with vertigo include anxiety disorders, anaemia, multiple sclerosis, stroke, meningitis, and brain neoplasms.
BPPV has a recurrence rate of 50% in five years. Individuals with peripheral vertigo experience a recovery rate of up to 90% with the Epley manoeuvre treatment.
Episodes of vertigo are sporadic and affect the quality of life, if left untreated. Mild cases may get better without treatment. If the underlying cause is not treated, it leads to long-term health complications.
Individuals with vertigo are advised against the handling of heavy machinery. Vertigo is linked to unexpected falls, which may lead to bone fractures and injuries. Severe cases are linked with paralysis of limbs, slurring of speech, irregular heartbeat and vestibular nerve damage.
If you are facing any similar signs or symptoms please contact the BLK-Max team to schedule an appointment at : +91-11-30403040
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