Matching Made Easy: The Future of Donor Selection in Bone Marrow Transplants
A Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure or BMT is...
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Blood cancer or hematologic cancer affects the formation and functioning of the blood cells and bone marrow. It primarily affects the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. Bone marrow is the spongy tissue where blood cells are produced. Blood cancer leads to abnormal growth of the blood cells, which, in turn, disrupts their normal functioning and the body’s ability to fight infections, possibly causing heavy bleeding. Blood cancers account for approximately 10% of all cancers and occur more commonly in men than women.
Based on the affected tissue/organ, blood cancer can be classified as:
Leukemia: Leukemia is a cancer of white blood cells (WBCs) and is most common in children below 15 years.
Lymphoma: Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system and lymphocytes. The most common type is Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The other type are called non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Myeloma: Myeloma affects the plasma cells that produce disease-fighting antibodies. It impairs plasma cell production, resulting in a weak immune system.
Blood cancer could be caused by the following:
Change in genes or mutations
Hereditary factors
Exposure to radiation like radiotherapy (cancer treatment) or X-rays, or working in strong electromagnetic fields
Exposure to harmful chemicals (like benzene and formaldehyde) due to occupation or via accident or living close to such industries
Malaise, fatigue, and weakness
Fever and chills
Headache
Skin rashes
Pruritus
Joint and bone pain
Breathlessness
Bone fractures from minor body strain
Excessive or easy bruising
Bleeding gums
Frequent infections
Body sweating during the night
Nausea
Frequent vomiting Anorexia
Enlarged/swollen lymph nodes in neck, groin, or underarms
Lumps in large abdominal organs Abdominal distension
Age
Sex
Smoking
Exposure to harmful chemicals like benzene (used in the rubber, oil, chemical, shoe, and gasoline industries) and formaldehyde
Family history Race and ethnicity – whites are more prone than blacks
History of viral infections like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Epstein-Barr virus, and human T-cell (lymphoma/leukemia) virus infections
Exposure to radiation and electromagnetic fields
The doctors diagnose the type and stage of the blood cancer by asking about the patient’s medical history, signs, symptoms, and physical examination. This is followed by blood tests, imaging tests, bone marrow examination, and/or biopsy (tissue sampling), etc. Staging is a way of determining the severity and progression of blood cancer.
Blood cancer is treated by specialists called hematologic oncologists, who have special training in the functioning of the blood and lymphatic system. Blood Cancer Treatment depends on the age, gender, type and stage of blood cancer, affected cells, and the patient’s overall health condition.
Cancer surgery: Surgery might be required in a few lymphomas to remove the affected lymph nodes, which is possibly followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Chemotherapy: Medications are administered to kill the cancerous cells; however, these have multiple side effects.
Radiotherapy: High-frequency radiations target cancer cells.
Stem cell transplantation: Injecting healthy stem cells into the body after treatment to remove malignant blood cells can help the body produce healthy blood again.
Targeted therapy: Targeted Therapy medications are administered to specifically target cancerous blood cells while sparing the healthy cells.
Immunotherapy: The immune cells are activated to kill the specific cancer cells.
Understand infection risk
Manage side effects of treatment
Be patient
Exercise
Exercise Plan: Regular exercises like walking, aerobic exercises, yoga, etc., should be followed to regain strength quickly. You can increase the intensity and duration as per your stamina, age, and overall health condition.
Diet Plan: A light and nutritious diet with a good mixture of fruits, veggies, and proteins may aid in quick recovery. Avoid canned, sugary, and junk food.
Blood cancer treatment cost in India includes the following:
Biopsy, PET CT, Blood test, CT scan, Ultrasound, X-ray.
Depending on the advised treatment and stage of cancer, the treatment cost can vary.
The treatment may include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or both as required by the health condition before or after the operation.
Other costs include the expenses of medicines, care after the operation, consultation charges, hospital stay costs, etc.
Additional factors that determine the cost of treatment are the doctor's expertise, hospital, age of the patient, treatment protocol, and stage of cancer.
To obtain an accurate estimate of the cost of blood cancer treatment at BLK-Max Hospital in Delhi, various factors such as the type of surgery, the complexity of the procedure, the surgeon's expertise, the severity of the condition, and the patient's individual condition need to be considered.
To receive an estimate, individuals can Book An Appointment with an expert or complete the quick enquiry form available on the Hospital's Website. It is important to note that the final cost of blood cancer treatment Delhi may fluctuate depending on any additional diagnostic procedures needed, the specific type of room chosen, and the precise condition being treated.
If you are facing any similar signs or symptoms please contact the BLK-Max team to schedule an appointment at : +91-11-30403040
A Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure or BMT is...
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