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Incidence of Prostate Cancer is on the rise in the Indian sub-continent.
According to the National Cancer Registry, 'Prostate' is the second
leading site of Cancer among males in large Indian cities like Delhi,
Kolkata, Pune and Thiruvananthapuram; third leading site of Cancer in
cities like Bangalore and Mumbai and is among the top ten leading sites of
Cancer in the rest of the population-based Cancer registries. There has
also been a shift in the stage of diagnosis and now more and more patients
are being diagnosed in the early curable stage.
Radical Prostatectomy is the current gold standard treatment for
management of localised Prostate Cancer. It was traditionally performed
by the Open Retropubic method RRP (Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy)
and later by Laparoscopy. Now Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Radical
Prostatectomy is emerging as new standard of treatment for Prostate
Cancer.
There is a resurgence of Radical Perineal Prostatectomy as a Minimally
Invasive Surgery for Prostate Cancer. It has all the advantages of Robotic
Surgery with equal surgical outcomes and the advantage of a Minimal
Perineal Incision. The cost of Radical Perineal Prostatectomy (RPP) is one-
fifth the cost of Robotic Surgery with no requirement of special equipment.
The functional outcome of RPP vs Robotic is essentially the same, though
the latter claims to have better potency but substantial data is lacking.
RPP was found to be the most cost effective with an easy learning curve
when compared to RRP.