Patient with facial deformity and OSA underwent
life transforming advanced Plastic Surgery
A 30-year-old woman from Nagaland,
who was facing difficulty in opening
of mouth since her birth, was going
through a terrible time. She could not
chew food or maintain oral hygiene
as she couldn't open her mouth
properly. This disorder is medically
referred to as the “Ankylosis of TM
(Temporomandibular) Joints.” There can
be different causes for the problem. As
the problem in this case was congenital,
the most likely reason could have been
trauma to her joint, during birth.
Earlier, she had undergone several
surgeries at various other hospitals
without much favourable outcome to
her situation. She reached out to BLK
Super Speciality Hospital looking for a
successful correction of Ankylosis and
also to reconstruct her facial deformity.
The patient was admitted to BLK
Centre for Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery
where the expert team of doctors
evaluated the complexity and criticality
of her case. Post investigation it was
found that the patient was suffering
from a combined problem of facial
deformity and severe Obstructive Sleep
Apnea (AHI = 60). After a thorough
investigation, the expert team decided
to rectify the problem with Joint
Replacement and Orthognathic surgical
procedures.
She was finally planned for Bilateral
"She was operated for
bilateral TM Joint
Replacement and
Orthognathic surgeries
(Upper Jaw Osteotomy
and Chin Advancement
Surgery with Bone
Grafting)."
TM Joint replacement and Orthognathic
Surgery (Jaw Correction Surgery).
These two advanced procedures are
generally performed in two different
stages. However, the BLK team
planned to undertake these procedures
simultaneously. The procedure was
planned manually (using cephalometric
analysis) and through virtual means to
quantify the degree of correction needed
in both jaws. Her dental models were
prepared, and a mock surgery was done
on models to prepare the guide for the
surgery. The surgery took over 12 hours.
The patient recovered very well and
was discharged after three days of
hospital stay. The patient now has a
much-improved mouth opening, and is
able to eat her meal with ease.
Dr. Anil Murarka
Sr. Consultant
BLK Centre for Plastic
& Cosmetic Surgery
BLK Super Speciality
Hospital, New Delhi
Dr. Arun Sharma
Associate Consultant
Dr. Aditi Poddar Sharma
Visiting Consultant